| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Sitagliptin Phosphate |
| Formulation | Tablets |
| Dosages Available | 25mg, 50mg, 100mg |
| Indication | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| Administration Route | Oral |
| Storage Conditions | Below 30°C |
| Learn More About Januvia | |
Why is Januvia prescribed?
Januvia 100mg addresses Type 2 Diabetes. It controls blood sugar levels. Patients with insufficient insulin production use it. It helps when diet and exercise alone fail.
Januvia 100mg works as a supplement. It often pairs with other diabetes drugs. This combination enhances blood sugar management. Sitagliptin’s role is vital.
Incretin hormones rise with Januvia. This increases insulin. It decreases liver glucose production. As a result, blood sugar levels drop.
Patients see improvements in their A1C levels. Regular use yields significant results. Januvia fits long-term treatment plans.
Mechanism of action
Sitagliptin inhibits DPP-4 enzyme. This preserves incretin hormones. Incretins boost insulin release. They act after meals.
The action reduces glucagon levels. Consequently, liver glucose output decreases. This effect aids in lowering blood sugar.
Januvia’s efficacy hinges on DPP-4 inhibition. It’s a cornerstone of its therapeutic role. Elevated incretin levels last longer.
Januvia 100mg exhibits specificity for DPP-4. It avoids other enzymes. This specificity limits side effects.
Januvia Contraindications
Januvia’s use isn’t universal. Some patients must avoid it. Those with Type 1 Diabetes should not use it. It’s unsuitable for diabetic ketoacidosis cases.
Severe renal impairment poses risks. Patients with such conditions require caution. Monitoring kidney function is essential.
Hypersensitivity reactions contraindicate Januvia. Allergies to sitagliptin also do. Awareness of patient history is critical.
Proper diagnosis precedes Januvia prescription. Physicians assess each case individually. They weigh benefits against potential risks.
Missed dose
Missed Januvia doses happen. Immediate intake upon remembering is advised. Skipping is better if the next dose is soon.
Double dosing poses dangers. It heightens side effect risks. Maintaining regularity is crucial.
Patients should follow schedules closely. Consistency aids in efficacy. Doctors can provide dosing guidance.
Clear instructions prevent mishaps. Patients should seek advice when uncertain. Health professionals are reliable resources.
Januvia Side effects
Januvia’s side effects vary. Common issues include headache. Nasopharyngitis also occurs.
Some face hypoglycemia, particularly in combinations. Combination with sulfonylureas increases this risk.
Serious effects are rare but possible. Pancreatitis cases have arisen. Alertness to abdominal pain is advised.
Allergic reactions warrant immediate attention. Anaphylaxis and angioedema are critical. Discontinuation follows such events.
Januvia Over The counter
Januvia isn’t available OTC. Prescription is mandatory. Physician oversight is necessary for safe use.
Access through pharmacies ensures quality. Counterfeit risks diminish with prescriptions. Patients receive verified products.
Healthcare providers tailor dosages. They align treatment with patient needs. Safety remains a top priority.
Pharmacists offer support. They clarify dosage queries. Their expertise aids in effective medication management.